CONE Comments on Red Tape Reduction Bill #3



June 11, 2000

Ray Pichette, Acting Director
Policy and Planning Co-ordination Branch
Ministry of Natural Resources
Room 6440, Whitney Block
99 Wellesley Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 1W3

Dear Mr. Pichette:

RE: EBR Registry Number AB00E4001: Amendments to Nine Statutes Administered in Whole or in Part by the Ministry of Natural Resources

The Coalition on the Niagara Escarpment is responding only to the portion of the above-noted posting that pertains to proposed amendments to the Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act (NEPDA).

The Coalition on the Niagara Escarpment (CONE) was founded in 1978 and currently has 24 member organizations (see Appendix 1) representing tens of thousands of individuals members and supporters. CONE has worked consistently for the protection of the Niagara Escarpment and its many values to Ontario society, by carrying out public education activities, monitoring compliance with the Niagara Escarpment Plan, and liaison with community groups up and down the Escarpment in order to foster public appreciation of the Escarpment's natural values. CONE is a strong supporter of the Niagara Escarpment Plan.


Concerns with "Omnibus"-Style Legislation


CONE concurs with the comments made by the Canadian Environmental Law Association (CELA), in the Introduction to their comments on this EBR posting, which you will have received. As CELA notes, omnibus amendments, such as are being proposed through this so-called "Red Tape Reduction Bill #3," make public review very difficult because of the sheer number of amendments to be reviewed in such a short period.


This Posting Violates the Public Notice Provisions of the Environment Bill of Rights


As you already aware, CONE has serious concerns with the violation of the Environmental Bill of Rights by the Ministry of Natural Resources with regards to this posting. The posting was placed on the EBR Registry on May 12, 2000. CONE began requesting the text of the amendments as early as May 24, 2000, since it is impossible to make proper comments based only on the synopsis of the amendments shown in the EBR posting. It was not until a week later -- late in the day on May 30, 2000 -- that the text of the amendments was made available to CONE by MNR. The Ministry steadfastly refused to extend the deadline for comments, in spite of a letter from CONE dated May 30, 2000 requesting an extension to allow a full 30 days' public access to the text of the amendments for review purposes. CONE will be setting out its concerns about this flagrant violation of the EBR in a letter of complaint to the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario, with whose office we have already been in contact in this regard. We will forward a copy of that letter to you under separate cover in the near future.


Piecemeal Amendment of the Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act


CONE is concerned that this is the second set of amendments to the NEPDA in just over one year. This apparently piecemeal approach to legislative amendment erodes the public's confidence that the government is approaching changes to the NEPDA, a critically important piece of environmental legislation, in a comprehensive manner. CONE commented on the NEPDA amendments found in "Red Tape Reduction Bill #2" in early 1999 and therefore is concerned to find that the government is using the omnibus process to fine-tune the legislation once again.


Substantive Comments on the Proposed Amendments to the NEPDA


Give the shorter-than-required comment period in which CONE has been permitted to review these amendments, we shall be relying on the comments you have received from the Canadian Environmental Law Association, which we have carefully considered. In other words, CONE concurs entirely with the detailed comments on the NEPDA amendments just submitted to you by CELA.

In particular, we would draw your attention to the following amendments:

(1) CONE supports the proposed amendments to Section 24 to the NEPDA that provide for the availability of stop work orders where person(s) are undertaking developments in contravention of the Act. Making this power available to the Minister or his/her delegate is long overdue. However, we object strenuously to the limitation of this power to only a subset of developments in contravention of the Act, namely those where the Minister or his/her delegate has "reasonable grounds to believe that the contravention is causing or is likely to cause a risk to public safety or significant environmental damage [emphasis added]." There is no justifiable reason to limit stop work orders in this way. If the development contravenes the Act, it contravenes the Act and must be subject to a possible stop work order; there must be no equivocation or room for interpretation here. As CELA notes, the limitation appears to legitimize some developments that are in contravention of the Act (i.e., those that are judged not to cause risk to public safety or to cause significant environmental damage) and leaves the Minister or his/her delegate powerless to stop them. We are concerned that a decision-maker -- whether it be the Niagara Escarpment Commission, the Commission's director, or the Minister -- would be charged with assessing whether a development in violation of the Act is causing or is likely to cause significant environmental damage.

(2) CONE supports the proposed amendment to Section 25(4) that for the first time requires that decisions by the Minister's delegates, including the Niagara Escarpment Commission and hearing officers appointed pursuant to the Act, must be made "in accordance with the Niagara Escarpment Plan." It would seem to go without saying that such decisions must meet the provisions of the Plan, but lest there be any doubt that this is required, better to include this new phrase. CONE has first-hand experience, through at least two recent appeals of development permits decisions of the Commission, that there is some confusion at the Niagara Escarpment Commission and among hearing officers as to the extent to which their decisions are required to comply with the Niagara Escarpment Plan. As CELA has noted, it would seem that some of these decision-makers believe that the Plan is merely a guide to be considered, along with other factors, when making decisions on development applications, i.e., that the Plan is somehow not prescriptive. Fifteen years' experience in implementing the Plan has shown that in the vast majority of cases, decision-makers regard the Plan as the "rule-book" necessary to fulfill the purpose and objectives of the Act, and that is as it should be. If the requirement to meet the Plan must be spelled out in the Act, we support that clarification.

Please contact us if you wish to discuss these comments or have any questions.


Sincerely,

Bruce Mackenzie
President
Coalition on the Niagara Escarpment

c.c. Gord Miller, Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
Frank Shaw, Director, Niagara Escarpment Commission
Mike Eckersley, MNR
Canadian Environmental Law Association